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William Hamilton (1704—1754)
Scottish
poet, the author of “The Braes of Yarrow,” was born in 1704 in
Linlithgowshire, the son of James Hamilton, a member of the Scottish
bar. As early as 1724 we find him contributing to Allan Ramsay’s
Tea Table Miscellany. In 1745 Hamilton joined the cause of Prince
Charles, and though it is doubtful whether he actually bore arms,
he celebrated the battle of Prestonpans in verse. After the disaster
of Culloden he lurked for several months in the Highlands and
escaped to France; but in 1749 the influence of his friends procured
him permission to return to Scotland, and in the following year
he obtained possession of the family estate of Bangour.
The
state of his health compelled him, however, to live abroad, and
he died at Lyons on the 25th of March 1754. He was buried in the
Abbey Church of Holyroodhouse, Edinburgh. Hamilton left behind
him a considerable number of poems, none of them except “The Braes
of Yarrow” of striking originality. The collection is composed
of odes, epitaphs, short pieces of translation, songs, and occasional
verses.
The
longest is “Contemplation, or the Triumph of Love” The first edition
was published without his permission by Foulis (Glasgow, 1748),
and introduced by a preface from the pen of Adam Smith. Another
edition with corrections by himself was brought out by his friends
in 1760, and to,this was prefixed a portrait engraved by Robert
Strange.
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