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The Traditions of the Hays
In
the reign of Kenneth III., about the end of the tenth century,
the Danes, with a large fleet, anchored near "Red Head"
in Angus. Shortly after, they sailed for the mouth of the South
Esk, where they landed their army. They seized and plundered the
nearest town on the coast, dismantled the castle, slew the inhabitants
without distinction of age or sex, and devastated Angus to the
Firth of Tay. Tidings of this having reached the King, who was
staying at Stirling, he immediately mustered the men in the locality,
and proceeded to watch the movements of the enemy and prevent
pillage by them. He pitched his camp at the confluence of the
Tay and the Earn. Intelligence came to the King, that the enemy
had marched along the Tay, and was besieging Perth. The King was
aroused at the imminent danger, and at once marched on Perth.
On coming in sight of the Danes, the Scots formed in order of
battle in the plain, and advanced against the enemy. The Danes
were strongly posted upon a hill opposite, where it was difficult
to attack them; but the Scots were forced to attack. A severe
battle ensued at the foot of the heights, in which many on both
sides fell; but at last both wings of the Scots line gave way
and fled, and the battle seemed to be lost.
But a countryman
of the name of Hay, with his two sons, happened to be ploughing
in a neighbouring field, over which a number of the Scottish fugitives
were running. The farmer and his sons, being men of daring minds
and great personal strength, and influenced by a warm love of
their native land—the father seized the yoke and the sons
whatever implements came readiest to their hands, and placed themselves
in a narrow path through which many of the fugitives were running,
and endeavoured by reproaches and threats to stop them. When this
failed, they struck down those nearest, exclaiming that they would
be Danes to the runaways. Thus the more timid were stopped, while
the braver men, who had been carried away by the disorderly crowd
of their followers, joined with them, and shouted that assistance
was at hand. Then the whole body of the men turned upon the enemy,
and pressed the foremost of the Danes back upon their companions
in a confused mass. At this moment the Scottish camp followers
raised a shout, as if a fresh army was approaching, which greatly
animated the Scots and raised their spirits to the highest pitch
of enthusiasm; and they pressed upon the Danes with the utmost
fury, and in a short time utterly routed them. This is that victory
which was won near the village of Luncarty, "which was celebrated
with the greatest rejoicing during many days, and the fame of
which will extend to the latest posterity."
After the
battle, Hay was the object of universal applause. Many noblemen
attested that wherever he and his sons attacked, there the Scottish
ranks were restored, and those of the enemy overthrown. Hay, when
introduced to the King, spoke modestly of his service; and when
offered robes for himself and his sons, to render their entrance
into Perth more glorious, he declined the honour, and only shook
off the dust from the garments which he wore every day, and retained
the yoke which he used in the battle. Thus he entered the city,
preceded by an advance guard and followed by a numerous train
appointed by the King. The attention of all who had assembled
to see this unusual spectacle was turned upon him, and only he
appeared to carry the triumph of the day. The first question mooted
was as to what honours and rewards should be given to Hay and
his sons. "An estate was bestowed upon them, one of the most
fertile in Scotland, which his posterity—now increased to
many families —enjoy even to this day."
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