Yet Kenmore's
history and background conflicts notably with this aura of peace.
And always has done. It could hardly be otherwise, with the principal
seat of the great and turbulent house of Campbell of Glenorchy,
later Earls of Breadalbane, close by. And long before the Campbells
came, in the 5th century, the area had been prominent. For, off
the north shore of the loch near by is the tiny wooded islet of
Eilean nan Bannoamh, the Isle of the Female Saints. Here died
Queen Sybilla, daughter of Henry I of England and wife of Alexander
I of Scotland, in ii 22. In memoriam, Alexander founded a nunnery
thereon, which became famous. Only once a year its nuns were allowed
to emerge from the isle's seclusion, oddly enough to attend one
of the six annual fairs which kept Kenmore in a stir. One wonders
who got most out of this recurrent liberty? But sanctity did not
save the Priory at the Reformation. Campbell fortified it as another
of his many castles; it was besieged by Montrose; and later held
by General Monk.
With Taymouth
Castle so near it would hardly have been thought worth Campbell's
while. This enormous blue-stone pile, now government property
and standing in its vast policies, after being put to a number
of uses, dates only from the early 9th century, succeeding a much
less grandiose but authentic 16th century fortalice called the
Castle of Balloch. To consider it now is as good as a sermon on
the vanity of human ambitions This was the vaunted nerve-centre
of one of the greatest feudal empires in the land. From Taymouth,
the later Earls of Breadalbane ruled over a single estate of 437,696
acres, as much as the three Lothians put together, a property
00 miles long. Today all is dispersed. Presumably, however grand,
successive Earls failed to take after the first of them, Sir John
Campbell of Glenorchy (1635--1716), the doubtful Jacobite, described
as 'grave as a Spaniard, cunning as a fox, wise as a serpent,
and slippery as an eel'. The building is at present used as a
co-ed school for the children of Americans in Europe.
It was the
3rd Earl who built the handsome bridge over Tay in 1774, with
the equivocal inscription proclaiming the great generosity of
King George who subscribed a large sum towards the cost out of
the fortified Jacobite estates. It was the view from this bridge
which inspired Robert Burns to write his poem, in pencil, on the
chimney-piece of the Kenmore Inn, now the Hotel, part of which
runs:
The Tay meand'ring
sweet in infant pride,
the palace
rising on its verdant side,
The lawns
wood-fring'd in Nature's native task,
the hillocks
dropt in Nature's careless haste,
The arches
striding o'er the newborn stream,
the village
glist'ning in the noontide beam
Some have
hailed this as the Bard's best exercise in English heroics. I
wonder?
The church
on its green hillock is attractive, and dates from 1760 --the
work of the same well-doing 3rd Earl, replacing one of 1579. The
kirkyard here used to be part of the green and market-place, the
previous burial-ground being about a mile away to the northeast,
at the pre-Reformation church site of Inchadney.
Much, much
older than all this, even than the English princess's death on
the islet, is the very fine stone circle at Croftmoraig, on the
Aberfeldy road 3 miles to the east, one of the most complete groups
of standing-stones.