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Scottish Philosophers

French philosopher and writer, Voltaire, once noted that, "We look to Scotland for all our ideas of civilization.” Scottish Philosophers had an extensive influence on European thought during the 18th and 19th centuries. The 18th century was an age when almost every aspect of mankind's existence - philosophy, economics, art, law, architecture, medicine, engineering - was studied and questioned. It was also a time when Scotland's cities were "hotbeds of genius", and Scotsmen such as the philosopher David Hume, the economist Adam Smith, the chemist James Black, and the geologist James Hutton developed their ideas and successfully challenged the beliefs of the past. The Scottish Enlightenment stretched roughly from 1740 to 1790.

David Hume

James Burnett

William Robertson

Adam Smith

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