The
Menzies Name
(as
contributed by Ron Mennie)
The
name Menzies is of Norman origin, coming from Mesnieres in Normandy
to England where it was transformed into Manners, the surname
of the Dukes of Rutland, although other early spellings in Scotland
include Meyers, Mingies and Mengues.
As
Normanisation progressed into Scotland under the descendants of
Malcolm Canmore and Queen Margaret, a family apparently settled
in Lothian and from there moved into the Highlands. The name occurs
in charters of the 12th and 13th centuries and in 1 249 Sir Robert
de Meyeris became Lord Chamberlain of Scotland to Alexander II.
His son Alexander held Weem, Aberfeldy and Fortingall in Atholl.
He supported Bruce at Bannockburn and was rewarded further territories,
in Glendochart and Durisdeer in Nithsdale, thus by the King's
death the Menzies possessions extended west from Aberfeldy almost
as far as Loch Lomond.
David
Menzies was appointed Governor of Orkney and Shetland under the
King of Norway in 1423. Sir Robert Menzies, another descendant
of the first Robert, the chamberlain, had his properties erected
into a barony of Menzies by King James IV. In 1688 when the Stuarts
were driven from the throne the chief of the clan favoured the
new government, but in 1715 the Menzies were "out" for
James Edward and although during the '45 Clan Menzies took no
part some of them were raised by Menzies of Shian.
The
Menzies were also involved in various feuds; even with the Campbells,
with whom they had various bonds and marriage alliances. Sir Alexander
Menzies of Castle Menzies was created Baronet of Nova Scotia in
1665 from whom descended Sir Neil who died in 1910 without issue.
His sister became chieftainess till her death.
Other
distinguished branches include the Menzies of Pitfoddels and the
Menzies of Culdares. One of the Menzies of Pitfoddels carried
the Royal Standard at the Battle of Invercarron in 1650 and the
last chief founded the Roman Catholic College of Blairs near Aberdeen.
The Menzies of Culdares are said to have introduced the larch
to Scotland from the Tyrol in 1738.
This
Menzies house is now regarded by the Lyon Court as the nearest
to the chiefship and in 1958 Ronald Menzies of that Ilk was reinvested
as Chief. The present-day chief now lives in Australia. Castle
Menzies near Aberfeldy was re-acquired and is now being renovated
as the head-quarters of Clan Menzies.
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