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A brief History of Clan MacGregor
The
Clan Gregor held lands in Glenstrae, Glenlochy and Glenorchy.
Sir Ian Moncrieffe believed that they were descended from the
ancient Celtic royal family through the hereditary Abbots of Glendochart,
a descent which may be proclaimed in the motto, "Royal is
my race". There is no evidence to support the tradition that
Gregor was the son of Kenneth Macalpin. He may have been Griogair,
son of Dungal, who is said to have been a co-ruler of Alba, the
kingdom north of Central Scotland, between AD 879 and 889. Most
modern historians agree that the first certain chief was Gregor
of the golden bridles. Gregors son, Iain Camm, One-eye, succeeded
as the second chief sometime prior to 1390.
Robert
the Bruce granted the barony of Loch Awe, which included much
of the Macgregor lands, to the Chief of the Campbells. In common
with many royal gifts of the time, it was left to the recipient
to work out how he would take possession of it. The Campbells
harried the Macgregors who were forced to retire deeper into their
lands until they were largely restricted to Glenstrae.
Ian
of Glenstrae, the second of his house to be called "the Black",
died in 1519 with no direct heirs. The Campbells supported the
succession of Eian. Eians son, Alistair, fought the English at
the Battle of Pinkie in 1547 but died shortly thereafter.
John
Drummond, the kings forester, was murdered after hanging some
Macgregors for poaching. The chief took responsibility for the
act, and was condemned by the Privy Council. In April 1603 James
VI issued an edict proclaiming the name Macgregor "altogther
abolished", meaning that those who bore the name must renounce
it or suffer death. Macgregor along with eleven of his chieftains,
was hanged at Edinburghs Mercat Cross in January 1604.
Clan
Gregor was scattered, many taking other names, such as Murray
or Grant. But despite their savage treatment, the Macgregors fought
for the king during the civil war.
Rob
Roy Macgregor, born in 1671, a younger son of Macgregor of Glengyle,
was forced to assume his mothers name of Campbell. His adventures
have been immortalised in SIr Walter Scotts novel,Rob Roy. The
persecution of Clan Gregor ended in 1774, when laws against them
were repealed. In order to restore clan pride it was necessary
to re-establish the chiefs.
A
petition subscribed by 826 Macgregors declared General John Murray
of Lanrick to be the proper and true chief. He was in fact a Macgregor
being a descendant of Duncan Macgregor of Ardchoille.
Return
To MacGregor Gathering 2004
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