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James Baillie Fraser (1783-1856)
Scottish
traveller and author, was born at Reelick in the county of Inverness
on the 11th of June 1783. In early life he went to the West Indies
and thence to India. In 1815 be made a tour of exploration in
the Himalayas. When Reza Kuli Mirza and Nejeff Kuli Mirza, the
exiled Persian princes, visited England, he was appointed to look
after them during their stay, and on their return he accompanied
them as far as Constantinople. He was afterwards sent to Persia
on a diplomatic mission by Lord Glenelg, and effected a most remarkable
journey on horseback through Asia Minor. His health, however,
was impaired by the exposure.
In
1823 he married a daughter of Alexander Fraser Tytler. Lord Woodhouselee,
a sister of the historian Patrick Fraser Tytler. He died at Reelick
in January 1856. Fraser is said to have displayed great skill
in watercolours, and several of his drawings have been engraved;
and the astronomical observations which he took during some of
his journeys did considerable service to the cartography of Asia.
The
works by which he attained his literary reputation were accounts
of his travels and fictitious tales illustrative of Eastern life.
In both he employed a vigorous and impassioned style. which was
on the whole wonderfully effective in spite of minof faults in
taste and flaws in structure. Fraser’s works include: A Narrative
of a Journey into Khorasan in the Years 1823 and 1822, including
some Account cf the Countries to the North-East of Persia (1825);
and Travels and Adventures in the Persian Provinces on the Southern
Banks of the Caspian Sea (1826). His romances include: The Persian
Adventurer (1830); He also wrote An Historical and Descriptive
Account of Persia (1834); A Winter’s Journey from Constantinople
to Teheran (1838); Mesopotamia and Assyria (1842); and Military
Memoirs of Col, James Skinner (1851).
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