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Inveraray,
Scotland

Inveraray
lies on the southern shore of a bay, where the river Aray enters
Loch Fyne, 40 miles north west of Glasgow. The town consists of
one street running east and west, and a row of houses facing the
bay. Near the church stands an obelisk in memory of the Campbells
who were hanged, untried, for their share in the Argyll expedition
of 1685 in connection with the duke of Monmouths rebellion.
The
ancient market-cross, 8 ft. high, supposed to have been brought
from lona in 1472, iS a beautiful specimen of the Scottish sculptured
stones. The chief industry is the herring fishery, the herring
of Loch Fyne being celebrated. The town originally stood on the
north side of the bay, clustering round the ancient baronial hold,
attributed to Sir Cohn Campbell of Lochow. the Singular, who flourished
at the end of the f 4th century, but it was removed to its present
site in the middle of the 18th century. Inveraray was erected
site in the middle of the 18th century. Inveraray was erected
into a burgh of barony in 1472; and Charles I., while a prisoner
in Caiisbrooke Castle, raised it to a royal burgh in 1648. Much
has been done for it by the ducal house of Argyll, whose seat,
Inveraray Castle, is about 1 mile from the town.
This
handsome square structure, built between 1744 and 1761 from designs
by Robert Adam, consists of two storeys, with a round overtopping
tower at each corner. Some fine tapestry and valuable relics were
destroyed by fire in 1877, but the damage to the castle was repaired
in 1880. The earls and dukes of Argyll were great planters of
mainly larch, spruce. silver fir and New England pines, and their
estates around Inveraray arc consequently among the most luxuriantly
wooded in the Highlands. Duniquoich. a finely timbered conical
hill about 900 ft. high, adjoins the castle on the north and is
a picturesque landmark.
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