George
Bennie (1892-1957)
George
Bennie was born in 1892 at Auldhouse, Glasgow, the son of an engineer,
but spent much of his younger life at Rothesay. Though he had
a Glasgow address in the 1930s, he maintained his home at Normanhurst,
Bute.
He patented
a number of inventions, one of the first being a stable ashtray
which could be used at sea. Soon he turned his inventive talents
towards the sphere of public transportation and developed an idea
for a monorail type system - the 'Railplane'. This was designed
to achieve far greater speeds than existing railway stock, without
the inherent risks which ocurred when using the existing type
of track and locomotive.
The design
for the Railplane vehicle and carriages drew heavily on the design
technology of the aircraft industry and they were built by Beardmore
Engineering Co., Inchinnan, who had been involved in building
airships, amongst many other products. The track was supported
by a structure of girders which could straddle an existing railway
track, allowing goods trains to pass below. In an LNER siding
at Burnbrae, near Milngavie on the periphery of Glasgow a test
line was constructed.
The
official launch of Railplane in 1930 was greeted with much enthusiasm
and acclaim, despite the length of the track being insufficient
for the vehicle to reach the optimum 150 miles per hour (only
50 miles per hour was achieved). Unfortunately this was not translated
into the necessary financial backing that Bennie needed to further
the project. The proposed line from Edinburgh to Glasgow was not
built, nor was the one between Southport and Blackpool. By 1937,
Bennie was bankrupt. He had financed most of the work himself.
The test line remained a feature on the Glasgow landscape until
a year before Bennie's death, when it was demolished for scrap.
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